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Castle kids

Children in a castle

Children were very important to noble families since they would inherit their parents' estate and carry on the family name.

The kind of upbringing a child had would depend on the class of family it came from.


Education

Earlier in the Middle Ages, children from poor families would not have learned how to read or write. Older peasants could not read and often could not afford to send their children to school, so they would never learn.

At a young age, they would become the apprentice of a tradesman (like a carpenter or blacksmith) in order to learn his craft. Later on, trade guilds began to request that any apprentices should be able to read and write. More peasants began to send their children to school.

Other people sometimes brought up the children of wealthy families. For instance, the sons of knights occasionally lived in the Lord's castle. There they would learn to become knights themselves. Usually, children would not leave home until the age of 10 or 12.

At first, children would be educated at home or in a monastery. During the Middle Ages, schools began to appear in cities such as London and later on wealthy city children may have been sent there.

Noble girls, and sometimes boys too, could be educated in nunneries. There, nuns would teach them how to read, write and say their prayers. Girls from wealthy families also learned how to do needlework and spinning, which were considered useful skills for marriage.

Recreation

The hobbies that children chose were different according to their gender. Girls would learn to help their mothers in the home while boys would watch their fathers work.

The games children would play were quite similar to now. Girls would play with things like rag dolls and boys would enjoy activities that were more physical. These would include shooting a bow and arrow and wrestling.

They did not have basic things such as electricity so did not have some of the toys we have today. However, they would still play with balls and hoops. Tag, or chase, was also popular with medieval children and these are games you might still play today.

What Next?

The kind of future a medieval child had would depend on their class and gender.

Peasant boys would stay as an apprentice for several years before becoming a journeyman. Then, he could be paid for the work he did and eventually become a true craftsman.

Peasant girls usually received very little education, if any at all. They would marry at a young age and their focus would be on family life.

Educated upper class boys had more choices. They could become a squire, follow the example of their fathers or become scholars. Boys who chose to be scholar were often the younger sons of noble families. They would be raised by monks and in many cases considered the property of the church. This practice was outlawed during the Middle Ages but continued long afterwards.

Sometimes upper class girls who had been educated in a nunnery would choose to become nuns themselves. However, most would prepare for marriage and the duties of running a noble household.


Other great pages to visit in "Life in a castle" are:

Food in the castle, More food at the castle, Drinks, Livestock, Heating and Lighting, Entertainment and Recreation, Attack,
  

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